Visa Requirements
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Visa Requirements

Learn the essentials of the F-1 and F-2 student visas, the difference between F-1 visa and F-1 status, how to maintain legal status at MCC, and what documents—like the Form I-20 and Affidavit of Support—are required for international students and their dependents. This overview includes critical reminders and travel guidance for current and future students.

What Is an F-1 Student Visa?

The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa issued to students who wish to pursue full-time academic or language programs at accredited institutions in the U.S., including colleges, universities, high schools, and language schools.

This visa is granted by a U.S. embassy or consulate after an in-person interview and submission of required documentation. Current F-1 visa holders may also transfer to MCC to continue their education.

What’s the Difference Between F-1 Visa and F-1 Status?

Many international students ask about the difference between an F-1 visa and F-1 status. While they sound similar, they are not the same.

The F-1 visa is a stamp in your passport issued by a U.S. embassy or consulate. It allows you to enter the United States as a full-time student. You need it for travel, but not to stay in the country. How to apply as an International Student?

Your F-1 status begins when you arrive in the U.S. and check in with your Form I-20. This status allows you to stay and study legally at MCC. As long as you remain enrolled full-time and follow all student visa rules, your F-1 status remains active—even if your visa expires.

If you leave the U.S. and want to return, you will need to renew your visa. But if you stay in the country and maintain your F-1 status, you do not need to worry about the visa expiration date.

What Is an F-2 Student Visa?

The F-2 visa is available for the spouse and minor children of an F-1 student. Each dependent must receive their own I-20 form from MCC. A new I-20 will also be required if the F-1 student makes changes to their program, such as:

  • Extending their program length
  • Changing schools
  • Switching academic majors or levels

Understanding I-20 Form

The Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Non-Immigrant Student Status) is a crucial document issued by MCC to accepted students. It contains:

  • Your personal information
  • MCC’s academic program details
  • Estimated duration of your program
  • Verified financial support information

This document is not only required to obtain your visa but also serves as proof of your legal status while studying in the U.S.

Affidavit of Support (Proof of Availability of Funds)

To obtain an F-1 visa, you must provide an Affidavit of Support and supporting financial documents. This shows the U.S. government that you can cover your tuition and living expenses without working during your studies.

Financial support may be shown:

  • Directly by the student
  • Through a sponsor (such as a parent, guardian, or organization)

Original bank statements or financial guarantees must accompany the affidavit.

Important Reminders

  • Your passport should be valid for at least three years from your intended start date.
  • After arriving in the U.S., you must begin your studies at MCC without delay and attend for at least one full academic term.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an F‑1 visa?

The F‑1 visa allows international students to study full-time at an accredited U.S. institution such as MCC.

Who qualifies for an F‑2 visa?

Spouses and minor children of F‑1 visa holders may apply for an F‑2 visa with a separate I‑20 form.

What is the I‑20 form?

The Form I‑20 is the official Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, required for F‑1 visa issuance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an F‑1 visa?

The F‑1 visa allows international students to study full-time at an accredited U.S. institution such as MCC. It is issued by a U.S. embassy or consulate after you receive your Form I‑20 and complete the visa interview process.

What is the difference between F‑1 visa and F‑1 status?

The F‑1 visa is a travel document placed in your passport that allows you to enter the U.S. F‑1 status is your legal standing to stay and study, which begins when you check in with your school after arrival. Your visa may expire while your status remains active.

What is the Form I‑20?

The Form I‑20 is the Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. It includes your program details, financial information, and SEVIS ID. You need it to apply for your visa and to maintain legal status in the U.S.

What is an F‑2 visa?

The F‑2 visa is for the spouse and minor children of an F‑1 student. Each dependent must receive a separate Form I‑20 and meet all supporting documentation requirements.

Can I work while studying on an F‑1 visa?

Yes, but only under specific conditions. F‑1 students may work on-campus up to 20 hours per week. Off-campus employment such as CPT (Curricular Practical Training) or OPT (Optional Practical Training) requires authorization.

What happens if my visa expires while I’m still studying?

You can stay in the U.S. with an expired F‑1 visa as long as you maintain valid F‑1 status. However, if you travel outside the U.S., you’ll need to renew your visa before returning.

How do I transfer my F‑1 status to MCC?

You must request a SEVIS transfer from your current school and obtain a new Form I‑20 from MCC. This process must be completed before your current program ends.

What financial documents are required for an F‑1 visa?

You must provide an Affidavit of Support (Form I‑134 if using a U.S.-based sponsor) and original bank statements or financial guarantees showing you can cover tuition and living expenses.

How long does it take to get a student visa?

Visa processing times vary by country and season, but you should apply at least 2–3 months before your intended start date. Embassy wait times and document review can affect timing.

Can I bring my spouse or children with me?

Yes. F‑2 visas are available for your legal spouse and children under 21. Each dependent needs their own Form I‑20 and must meet visa application requirements.

Need help? Contact our International Student Office at international@mccollege.edu or call 312-236-9000 ext. 2.

Reviewed by: MCC International Student Office

Admissions Contact Info

Admissions

100 South Wacker Drive, LL 1-55
Chicago, IL 60606

312-236-9000 ext. 2
international@mccollege.edu

 

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