Comparing Medical Imaging Careers - X-ray Tech, Radiography Tech, Sonography and MRI

Comparing Medical Imaging Careers – X-ray Tech, Radiography Tech, Sonography and MRI

What’s the difference between medical imaging careers?

Medical imaging is a crucial aspect of modern healthcare, and it has become an increasingly popular field for those interested in pursuing a career in healthcare. Medical imaging careers involve the use of advanced technology to produce images of internal structures of the body, which is used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat various medical conditions. There are various types of medical imaging careers, including X-ray tech radiography tech, MRI tech, and sonography tech. In this blog post, we will compare these careers and explore why they are excellent career choices.


Interested in joining the medical imaging profession? MCC has programs in Radiology, MRI, Sonography, and Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Sonography. Request information and find out more about the programs.


Types of Medical Imaging Careers

X-ray Tech

X-ray techs, also known as radiologic technologists, use X-ray machines to produce images of the internal structures of the body. They work in various settings, including hospitals, diagnostic centers, and physician’s offices. X-ray techs must be able to position patients correctly and use radiation safely. They also need to understand the physics of radiation and how to control radiation exposure.

Radiography Tech

Radiography techs are trained to use radiation to create images of the body’s internal structures. They work in the same settings as X-ray techs and perform similar duties. However, they are trained to use other types of imaging equipment, such as computed tomography (CT) and mammography machines. They may also work with radioactive materials to help diagnose and treat medical conditions.

Sonography Tech

Sonography techs, also known as ultrasound technicians, use high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body’s internal structures. They work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers. Sonography techs must be able to operate ultrasound machines and position patients correctly to obtain the best images. They must also understand the physics of sound waves and how to interpret the images they produce.

MRI Tech

MRI techs use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines to produce detailed images of the body’s internal structures. They work in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers. They must be able to operate complex equipment and understand the physics of magnetic fields. MRI techs also need to be familiar with the anatomy and physiology of the body, and they must be able to communicate effectively with patients.

Comparing Medical Imaging Careers

When considering a career in medical imaging, it is important to understand the similarities and differences between the various fields. All medical imaging careers involve the use of advanced technology to produce images of the body’s internal structures. They all require training in the physics of radiation or sound waves, anatomy and physiology, and patient care. However, there are differences in the type of imaging equipment used, the working environment, and the specific skills required.

X-ray techs and radiography techs use radiation to produce images, while MRI techs and sonography techs use magnetic fields or sound waves. X-ray techs and radiography techs work primarily with X-ray and CT machines, while MRI techs and sonography techs use MRI and ultrasound machines, respectively.

MRI techs and sonography techs typically work in a quieter environment than X-ray and radiography techs, who often work in a high-stress, fast-paced environment. MRI techs and sonography techs also have more direct patient contact, as they are typically the ones who explain the procedure to patients and answer their questions.

In terms of salary, all medical imaging careers are well-paying, with the median annual salary for these careers ranging from $60,000 to $70,000, depending on the type of imaging and the work setting.

Find Out More

Curious about how you can contribute to healthcare through these careers that blend technology and human connection? Explore our programs and see how you can become a part of these impactful professions:
AAS in Diagnostic Medical Imaging Radiography
AAS in Diagnostic Medical Sonography
AAS in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technology
AAS in Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Sonography
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