Categories: IT Basics & Beyond

10 Common Information Technology Terms That Will Help You Feel Ahead on Your First Day of Class

10 Common IT Terms

Explore the foundational vocabulary of Information Technology with this concise guide to 10 common terms you’ll encounter in your journey through the world of IT. Whether you’re just starting your studies or seeking to enhance your digital literacy, acquaint yourself with these essential concepts to pave the way for a successful learning experience.

Here are 10 common information technology terms that you may encounter on your first day of class:


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  • Information Technology (IT): The use of computers, software, and other technologies to manage and process data and information.
  • Computer Network: A group of interconnected devices, such as computers, printers, and servers, that can share resources and communicate with each other.
  • Operating System (OS): The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
  • Database: A structured collection of data that is stored and organized for easy access and retrieval.
  • Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing services, including software, storage, and processing power, over the internet rather than on local servers or personal devices.
  • Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks, theft, and damage.
  • Programming: The process of designing and writing software code to create computer programs and applications.
  • User Interface (UI): The graphical or textual interface that allows users to interact with a computer program or system, such as a website or software application.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): The development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.
  • Internet of Things (IoT): The network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity to allow them to exchange data and communicate with each other.

Embark on your IT education journey with confidence armed with the knowledge of these fundamental terms, setting a solid groundwork for future exploration and growth in the field.

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Katherine Lieber

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Katherine Lieber

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